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Rigged Street: Permanent Open Market Operations (POMO)

November 29th, 2010 by Dissolving Dollars

Statistically, on days when the Federal Reserve performs open market operations, which basically means they create money and give it to primary dealers (banks), the stock market either closes up or has a nice, rigged reversal to the upside that offsets selling pressure. That’s how banks can have profits every trading day, like JP Morgan and Bank of America did last quarter. The banks are the market. Below are some links for further information related to how open market operations help rig the stock market.

Perfect Quarter for JP Morgan and Bank of America

Flagpole Rally November 29, 2010 after Fed Creates $9 Billion

Fed Open Market Operations Schedule

Case Study of POMO in Relation to Stocks

Video on the Mechanics of POMO

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Shadow Banking: A Picture of Utter Insanity

November 23rd, 2010 by Dissolving Dollars

As if the surface banking system (shown at the very top of this chart) isn’t insane enough, this chart reveals the absolute insanity of the deeper parts of the banking system: the shadow banking system. This just goes to show that absolutely no one can really comprehend the complexity of the current monetary system.

Excerpt from the Financial Times article that exposed this chart:

“These flows are so extraordinarily complex that hundreds of boxes create a diagram comparable to the circuit board of a high-tech gadget. Even as poster size, it is difficult to decode…

…The Fed now estimates that in early 2008 shadow banking was $20 trillion in size, dwarfing the $11 trillion traditional banking system. And though this shadow system has now shrunk to a ‘mere’ $16 trillion, this remains bigger than traditional banking, at some $13 trillion. Little wonder, then, that so few people immediately appreciated the significance of the seizing up of shadow banking in 2007.”

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The Debt Pyramid 101

November 21st, 2010 by Dissolving Dollars

This is a great presentation. It was made by Damon Vrabel and is called Renaissance 2.0. It really puts the whole system into perspective and uses a lot of simple yet very informative graphics. I think it runs about an hour and a half. I highly recommend it. Watch it multiple times. (The second to last segment is my favorite, 6.2.)

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Bernanke’s Quantitative Easing Explained

November 16th, 2010 by Dissolving Dollars

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Where Is Quantitative Easing Taking the United States?

November 8th, 2010 by Dissolving Dollars

The Federal Reserve finally announced the next official round of dollar devaluation (quantitative easing/money printing). Any brief hopes that the Federal Reserve was going to protect the purchasing power of the dollar started eroding in August. The question now is, what does this new round of money printing really mean? Well, I’ve broken it down into three main possible categories: conspiracy, incompetence, or desperation.

Conspiracy: if what the Fed is doing is an authentic conspiracy, then there are many different scenarios that could unfold. Although conspiracy could entail a fake-out, overall, conspiracy mostly means inflation. By inflating away the value of the dollar, that will act as a tax on all people holding dollars; it will pay for government debt and act as a subsidy for banks teetering on insolvency. Also, inflating away the value of the dollar will mean higher foreign profits for those companies and people doing business overseas.

Incompetence: if what the Fed is doing is authentic incompetence, then that means that the Federal Reserve is operating off a completely unreal model of how the economy works and fighting phantom deflation. As a result of such incompetence, inflationary expectations could get out of control and cause a major retreat out of the dollar and into hard assets and stocks. So, incompetence is mostly an inflationary scenario. If the Federal Reserve keeps turning to quantitative easing as the solution to the economic situation, we could see Dow 20,000 and a 50% devaluation of the dollar.

Desperation: if what the Fed is doing is authentic desperation, then that means the deflationists are right and that the dollar can handle a lot more quantitative easing before it becomes truly inflationary. As a result, that would mean the asset inflation we are seeing now ($1400 Gold, $27 Silver, $11500 Dow) is based on false inflationary expectations, and that, due to debt destruction, deflation is still roaring behind the scenes. Desperation doesn’t mean Dow 2000, but it also doesn’t mean Dow 20,000. Desperation could mean a more steady state of flip-flopping between deflationary expectations (like we saw during the summer) and inflationary expectations (like we’ve seen since September). And in the big picture, desperation could all just be about propping up the government, which has taken over the burden of keeping the debt pyramid scheme going. The last thing the government needs is rising interest rates on its debt. And after the November election, it became clear that no spending cuts or tax increases were likely any time soon. Technically, monetizing government debt is better than paying interest on debt. Seeing as the government debt is the base supply of money to begin with, it is the only debt that only grows without ever being repaid.

All I know is that regardless of what the reality of the situation is, people are making bets on their perceived realities. Some people continue to get out of dollars while some people are actually easing back into dollars. Unfortunately, all our economic data is suspect. And the economy is at the whim of a few people in power at the Federal Reserve. If there are enough people who believe opposite things, many markets may head in non-correlating directions. Those who have no more money than what they spend are actually lucky in a way these days. Because trying to figure out what to do with saved money right now is a conundrum. Do you put it in gold even though it is at a record high? Do you put it in the stock market even though the fundamentals of the economy aren’t very bullish? Do you send your money into foreign markets and assure that the American economy will be short the money it needs to recover and pay off debt. If I had to sum up what the Fed is doing with its current policies, it would be this: The Fed is forcing people to chase rainbows.

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Top Global Economic Entities 2009

November 5th, 2010 by Dissolving Dollars

This is a neat and disturbing list of the largest global economic entities as of 2009–it illustrates clearly how little difference there is between corporations and governments. In this list, the measure for countries is GDP and the measure for corporations is revenue.

Rank Country $US Millions
1 United States $14,256,300
2 Eurozone $12,455,979
3 Japan $5,067,526
4 China $4,909,280
5 Germany $3,346,702
6 France $2,649,390
7 United Kingdom $2,174,530
8 Italy $2,112,780
9 Brazil $1,571,979
10 Spain $1,460,250
11 Canada $1,336,067
12 India $1,296,085
13 Russia $1,230,726
14 Australia $924,843
15 Mexico $874,902
16 South Korea $832,512
17 Netherlands $792,128
18 Turkey $617,099
19 Indonesia $540,277
20 Switzerland $500,260
21 Belgium $468,522
22 Poland $430,079
23 Wal-Mart $408,214
24 Sweden $406,072
25 Austria $384,908
26 Norway $381,766
27 Saudi Arabia $369,179
28 Iran $331,015
29 Greece $329,924
30 Venezuela $326,498
31 Denmark $309,596
32 Argentina $308,741
33 South Africa $285,983
34 Royal Dutch Shell $285,129
35 Exxon Mobil $284,650
36 Thailand $263,856
37 United Arab Emirates $261,348
38 British Petroleum $246,138
39 Finland $237,512
40 Columbia $230,844
41 Portugal $227,676
42 Ireland $227,193
43 Hong Kong $215,355
44 Toyota Motor $204,106
45 Japan Post Holdings $202,196
46 Israel $194,790
47 Malaysia $191,601
48 Czech Republic $190,274
49 Egypt $188,334
50 Sinopec $187,518
51 State Grid $184,496
52 Singapore $182,232
53 AXA $175,257
54 Nigeria $168,994
55 Pakistan $166,545
56 China National Petroleum $165,496
57 Chile $163,670
58 Chevron $163,527
59 ING Group $163,204
60 Romania $161,110
61 Philippines $160,476
62 General Electric $156,779
63 Total $155,877
64 Bank of America $150,450
65 Kuwait $148,024
66 Volkswagen $146,205
67 Algeria $140,577
68 ConocoPhillips $139,515
69 BNP Paribas $130,708
70 Hungary $128,964
71 Peru $126,734
72 Assicurazioni Generali $126,012
73 Allianz $125,160
74 New Zealand $125,160
75 AT&T $123,018
76 Carrefour $121,452
77 Ford Motor $118,308
78 ENI $117,235
79 J.P. Morgan Chase $115,632
80 Hewlett-Packard $114,552
81 E.ON $113,849
82 Ukraine $113,545
83 Berkshire Hathaway $112,493
84 GDF Suez $111,069
85 Daimler $109,700
86 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone $109,656
87 Kazakhstan $109,115
88 Samsung Electronics $108,927
89 Citigroup $108,785
90 McKesson $108,702
91 Verizon Communications $107,808
92 Crédit Agricole $106,538
93 Banco Santander $106,538
94 General Motors $104,589
95 HSBC Holdings $103,736
96 Siemens $103,605
97 American International Group $103,189
98 Lloyds Banking Group $102,967
99 Cardinal Health $99,613
100 Nestlé $99,114
101 CVS Caremark $98,729
102 Wells Fargo $98,636
103 Hitachi $96,593
104 International Business Machine $95,758
105 Dexia Group $95,144
106 Gazprom $94,472
107 Honda Motor $92,400
108 Électricité de France $92,204
109 Aviva $92,140
110 Petrobrás $91,869
111 Vietnam $91,854
112 Royal Bank of Scotland $91,767
113 PDVSA $91,182
114 Metro $91,152
115 Morocco $90,859
116 Tesco $90,234
117 Deutsche Telekom $89,794
118 Bangladesh $89,378
119 Enel $89,329
120 Slovakia $87,642
121 UnitedHealth Group $87,138
122 Société Générale $84,157
123 Nissan Motor $80,963
124 Pemex $80,722
126 Panasonic $79,893
125 Proter & Gamble $79,697
127 LG $78,892
128 Telefónica $78,853
129 Sony $77,696
130 Kroger $76,733
131 Groupe BPCE $76,464
132 Prudential $75,010
133 Munich Re Group $74,764
134 Statoil $74,000
135 Nippon Life Insurance $72,051
136 AmerisourceBergen $71,789
137 China Mobile Communications $71,749
138 Hyundai Motors $71,678
139 Costco Wholesale $71,422
140 Qatar $71,041
141 Vodafone $70,849
142 BASF $70,461
143 BMW $70,444
144 Zurich Financial Services $70,272
145 Valero Energy $70,035
146 Fiat $69,639
147 Deutsche Post $69,427
148 Ind. & Comm. Bank of China $69,295
149 Archer Daniels Midland $69,207
150 Angola $69,067
151 Toshiba $68,731
152 Legal & General Group $68,290
153 Boeing $68,281
154 U.S. Postal Service $68,090
155 Lukoil $68,025
156 Peugeot $67,297
157 CNP Assurances $66,556
158 Barclays $66,533
159 Home Depot $66,176
160 Iraq $65,837
161 Target $65,357
162 ArcelorMittal $65,110
163 WellPoint $65,028
164 RWE $64,795
165 UniCredit Group $64,709
166 Aegon $64,506
167 SK Holdings $64,396
168 France Télécom $63,860
169 Walgreen $63,335
170 Croatia $63,034
171 Petronas $62,577
172 Libya $62,360
173 Johnson & Johnson $61,897
174 State Farm Insurance Cos. $61,480
175 Oman $60,299
Rank Country $US Millions
1 United States $14,256,300
2 Eurozone $12,455,979
3 Japan $5,067,526
4 China $4,909,280
5 Germany $3,346,702
6 France $2,649,390
7 United Kingdom $2,174,530
8 Italy $2,112,780
9 Brazil $1,571,979
10 Spain $1,460,250
11 Canada $1,336,067
12 India $1,296,085
13 Russia $1,230,726
14 Australia $924,843
15 Mexico $874,902
16 South Korea $832,512
17 Netherlands $792,128
18 Turkey $617,099
19 Indonesia $540,277
20 Switzerland $500,260
21 Belgium $468,522
22 Poland $430,079
23 Wal-Mart $408,214
24 Sweden $406,072
25 Austria $384,908
26 Norway $381,766
27 Saudi Arabia $369,179
28 Iran $331,015
29 Greece $329,924
30 Venezuela $326,498
31 Denmark $309,596
32 Argentina $308,741
33 South Africa $285,983
34 Royal Dutch Shell $285,129
35 Exxon Mobil $284,650
36 Thailand $263,856
37 United Arab Emirates $261,348
38 British Petroleum $246,138
39 Finland $237,512
40 Columbia $230,844
41 Portugal $227,676
42 Ireland $227,193
43 Hong Kong $215,355
44 Toyota Motor $204,106
45 Japan Post Holdings $202,196
46 Israel $194,790
47 Malaysia $191,601
48 Czech Republic $190,274
49 Egypt $188,334
50 Sinopec $187,518
51 State Grid $184,496
52 Singapore $182,232
53 AXA $175,257
54 Nigeria $168,994
55 Pakistan $166,545
56 China National Petroleum $165,496
57 Chile $163,670
58 Chevron $163,527
59 ING Group $163,204
60 Romania $161,110
61 Philippines $160,476
62 General Electric $156,779
63 Total $155,877
64 Bank of America $150,450
65 Kuwait $148,024
66 Volkswagen $146,205
67 Algeria $140,577
68 ConocoPhillips $139,515
69 BNP Paribas $130,708
70 Hungary $128,964
71 Peru $126,734
72 Assicurazioni Generali $126,012
73 Allianz $125,160
74 New Zealand $125,160
75 AT&T $123,018
76 Carrefour $121,452
77 Ford Motor $118,308
78 ENI $117,235
79 J.P. Morgan Chase $115,632
80 Hewlett-Packard $114,552
81 E.ON $113,849
82 Ukraine $113,545
83 Berkshire Hathaway $112,493
84 GDF Suez $111,069
85 Daimler $109,700
86 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone $109,656
87 Kazakhstan $109,115
88 Samsung Electronics $108,927
89 Citigroup $108,785
90 McKesson $108,702
91 Verizon Communications $107,808
92 Crédit Agricole $106,538
93 Banco Santander $106,538
94 General Motors $104,589
95 HSBC Holdings $103,736
96 Siemens $103,605
97 American International Group $103,189
98 Lloyds Banking Group $102,967
99 Cardinal Health $99,613
100 Nestlé $99,114
101 CVS Caremark $98,729
102 Wells Fargo $98,636
103 Hitachi $96,593
104 International Business Machine $95,758
105 Dexia Group $95,144
106 Gazprom $94,472
107 Honda Motor $92,400
108 Électricité de France $92,204
109 Aviva $92,140
110 Petrobrás $91,869
111 Vietnam $91,854
112 Royal Bank of Scotland $91,767
113 PDVSA $91,182
114 Metro $91,152
115 Morocco $90,859
116 Tesco $90,234
117 Deutsche Telekom $89,794
118 Bangladesh $89,378
119 Enel $89,329
120 Slovakia $87,642
121 UnitedHealth Group $87,138
122 Société Générale $84,157
123 Nissan Motor $80,963
124 Pemex $80,722
126 Panasonic $79,893
125 Proter & Gamble $79,697
127 LG $78,892
128 Telefónica $78,853
129 Sony $77,696
130 Kroger $76,733
131 Groupe BPCE $76,464
132 Prudential $75,010
133 Munich Re Group $74,764
134 Statoil $74,000
135 Nippon Life Insurance $72,051
136 AmerisourceBergen $71,789
137 China Mobile Communications $71,749
138 Hyundai Motors $71,678
139 Costco Wholesale $71,422
140 Qatar $71,041
141 Vodafone $70,849
142 BASF $70,461
143 BMW $70,444
144 Zurich Financial Services $70,272
145 Valero Energy $70,035
146 Fiat $69,639
147 Deutsche Post $69,427
148 Ind. & Comm. Bank of China $69,295
149 Archer Daniels Midland $69,207
150 Angola $69,067
151 Toshiba $68,731
152 Legal & General Group $68,290
153 Boeing $68,281
154 U.S. Postal Service $68,090
155 Lukoil $68,025
156 Peugeot $67,297
157 CNP Assurances $66,556
158 Barclays $66,533
159 Home Depot $66,176
160 Iraq $65,837
161 Target $65,357
162 ArcelorMittal $65,110
163 WellPoint $65,028
164 RWE $64,795
165 UniCredit Group $64,709
166 Aegon $64,506
167 SK Holdings $64,396
168 France Télécom $63,860
169 Walgreen $63,335
170 Croatia $63,034
171 Petronas $62,577
172 Libya $62,360
173 Johnson & Johnson $61,897
174 State Farm Insurance Cos. $61,480
175 Oman $60,299

Source Steve D White

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Quantitative Easing Delusion: A New Hope

November 3rd, 2010 by Dissolving Dollars

Well, new quantitative easing (money printing/debt monetization) is here. They were just waiting for the election to pass. The Federal Open Market Committee of the Fed said it would buy up to $600 billion in long-term Treasurys until the end of June 2011, including about $75 billion this month. This is the next generation of quantitative easing: it builds upon the $1.7 trillion in mostly housing-related assets the Fed bought up between December 2008 and March 2010. It will be interesting to see what the Fed comes up with once this new hope inevitably fades.

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